Wednesday, March 4, 2026

15 natural ways to lower your blood pressure

 

High blood pressure affects nearly halfTrusted Source of American adults and 1.28 billion people worldwideTrusted Source. If left uncontrolled, high blood pressure raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.

However, there are a number of things you can do to lower your blood pressure naturally, even without medication.

Here are 15 natural ways to treat high blood pressure.

Exercise is one of the best things you can do to lower high blood pressure.

Regular exercise helps make your heart stronger and more efficient at pumping blood, which lowers the pressure in your arteries.

In fact, getting 150 minutes per weekTrusted Source of moderate exercise, such as walking, or 75 minutes per week of vigorous exercise, such as running, can help lower blood pressure and improve heart health.

Bottom line

Walking for just 30 minutes a day can help lower your blood pressure. Getting more exercise helps reduce it even further.

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2. Reduce your sodium intake

Salt intake is high around the world. This is largely due to increased consumption of processed and prepared foods. Many studies have linked high salt intake with high blood pressure and heart events, including stroke.

If a person already has high blood pressure, it’s worth cutting back your sodium intake to see whether it makes a difference. Swap processed foods such as canned vegetables for fresh ingredients and try seasoning with herbs and spices rather than salt.

Bottom line

Most guidelines for lowering blood pressure recommend reducing sodium intake. However, that recommendation might make the most sense for people who are sensitive to the effects of salt.

Drinking alcohol can raise blood pressureTrusted Source and increase the risk of several chronic health conditions.

While some research has suggested that low to moderate amounts of alcohol consumption may protect the heart, those benefits may be offset by negative effects.

In the United States, moderate alcohol consumptionTrusted Source is defined as no more than one drink per day for females and two drinks per day for males. If you drink more than that, it might be best to consider reducing your intake.

Bottom line

Drinking any amount of alcohol may raise your blood pressure. Therefore, it’s best to moderate your intake.

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4. Eat more potassium-rich foods

Potassium is an important mineral that helps your body get rid of sodium and eases pressureTrusted Source on your blood vessels. Modern diets have increased most people’s sodium intake while decreasing potassium intake.

To get a better balance of potassium and sodium in your diet, focus on eating fewer processed foods and more fresh, whole foods.

Foods that are particularly high in potassium include:

  • vegetables, especially leafy greens, tomatoes, potatoes, and sweet potatoes
  • fruit, including melons, bananas, avocados, oranges, and apricots
  • dairy, such as milk and yogurt
  • tuna and salmon
  • nuts and seeds
  • beans

Bottom line

Eating fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in potassium, can help lower blood pressure.

A person may want to discuss a potassium-rich diet with their doctor prior to starting. There are some blood pressure medicines that inherently increase the potassium in the body. If you pair these with a high-potassium diet, then the level may get too high, which can be dangerous.

If you’ve ever downed a cup of coffee before you’ve had your blood pressure taken, you’ll know that caffeine causes an instant blood pressure boost. However, there’s not much evidence to suggest that drinking caffeine regularly can cause a lasting increase.

In fact, people who drink caffeinated coffee or tea tend to have a lower riskTrusted Source of heart disease, including high blood pressure, than those who do not drink it.

Still, if you suspect you’re sensitive to the effects of caffeine, consider cutting back to see whether it lowers your blood pressure.

Bottom line

Caffeine can cause a short-term spike in blood pressure. However, for many people, it does not cause a lasting increase.

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6. Learn to manage stress

Stress is a key driver of high blood pressure.

When you’re chronically stressed, your body is in a constant fight-or-flight mode. On a physical level, that means a fasterTrusted Source heart rate and constricted blood vessels.

When you experience stress, you might also be more likely to engage in habits that can have negative effects on blood pressure, such as drinking alcohol and eating processed foods.

Bottom line

Chronic stress can contribute to high blood pressure. Finding ways to manage stress can help.

While eating massive amounts of dark chocolate probably won’t help your heart, small amounts may.

That’s because dark chocolate and cocoa powder are rich in flavonoids, which are plant compounds that cause blood vessels to dilate.

A 2017 review found that flavonoid-rich cocoa may reduce short-term blood pressure levels in healthy adults.

For the strongest effects, use non-alkalized cocoa powder, which is especially high in flavonoids and has no added sugars.

Bottom line

Dark chocolate and cocoa powder contain plant compounds that help relax blood vessels, which may lower blood pressure.

In people who are overweight, losing weight can make a big difference to heart health. Studies show that in people with obesity losing just 5% of their body weight had significant benefits for blood pressure

The effect can be even greater when weight loss is paired with other lifestyle changes, such as exercise.

Losing weight can help your blood vessels do a better job of expanding and contracting, making it easier for the left ventricle of your heart to pump blood.

Bottom line

Losing weight can significantly lower high blood pressure. This effect is even more pronounced when you exercise.

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9. If you smoke, consider quitting

Among the many reasons to quit smoking is that the habit is a strong risk factor for heart disease.

Every puff of cigarette smoke causes a slight, temporary increase in blood pressure. The chemicals in tobacco are also known to damage blood vessels.

However, studies haven’t foundTrusted Source a conclusive link between smoking and high blood pressure. This could be because people who smoke regularly develop a tolerance over time.

Still, since both smoking and high blood pressure raise the risk of heart disease, quitting smoking can help lessen that risk.

Bottom line

Though there’s conflicting research about smoking and high blood pressure, both increase the risk of heart disease.

There’s a growing body of research showing a link between added sugar intake and high blood pressure.

A 2020 research review found that increased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages was linked to higher blood pressure levels in children and adolescents.

And it’s not just sugar — all refined carbs, such as the kind found in white flour, convert rapidly to sugar in your bloodstream and could cause problems.

Some studies have shown that low carb diets may also help reduce blood pressure.

In fact, one review of 12 studies showed that following a low carb diet could reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, along with several other risk factors for heart disease.

Bottom line

Consuming refined carbs, especially sugar, may raise blood pressure. Some studies have shown that low carb diets may help lower your blood pressure levels.

Berries are full of more than just juicy flavor. They’re also packed with polyphenols, natural plant compounds that are good for your heart.

Polyphenols can reduce the risk of stroke, heart conditions, and diabetes and improve blood pressure, insulin resistance, and systemic inflammation.

Bottom line

Berries are rich in polyphenols, which can help lower blood pressure and the overall risk of heart disease.

While these two behaviors could also fall under “stress reduction techniques,” meditation and deep breathing deserve specific mention.

Both meditation and deep breathing may activate the parasympathetic nervous system. This system is engaged when the body relaxes, slowing the heart rate and lowering blood pressure.

Studies show that different styles of meditation appear to have benefits for lowering blood pressure.

Deep breathing techniques can also be quite effective.

The authors of a 2021 review concluded that practicing diaphragmatic breathing, a deep breathing technique, twice daily for 4 weeks could lead to a reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Bottom line

Both meditation and deep breathing can activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps slow your heart rate and lower blood pressure.

People with low calcium intake often have high blood pressure.

While calcium supplements haven’t been conclusively shownTrusted Source to lower blood pressure, calcium-rich diets do seem to be linked to healthy blood pressure levels.

For most adults, the calcium recommendation is 1,000 milligrams (mg) per dayTrusted Source. However, some people, including older adults, may need more.

In addition to dairy, you can get calcium from collard greens and other leafy greens, beans, sardines, and tofu. Here is a list of calcium-rich plant-based foods.

Bottom line

Calcium-rich diets are linked to healthy blood pressure levels. You can get calcium by eating dark leafy greens, tofu, and dairy products.

Some natural supplements may also help lower blood pressure. Here are some of the main supplements that have evidence behind them:

  • Aged garlic extract: Researchers have used aged garlic extract successfully as a stand-alone treatment and along with conventional therapies for lowering blood pressure.
  • Berberine: Though more research is needed, some studies have found that berberine could potentially help lower blood pressure levels.
  • Fish oil: Long credited with improving heart health, fish oil may benefitTrusted Source people with high blood pressure.

Bottom line

Researchers have investigated several natural supplements for their ability to lower blood pressure.

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15. Eat foods rich in magnesium

Magnesium is an important mineral that helps blood vessels relax.

While magnesium deficiency is pretty rare, many people don’t get enough magnesium in their diet.

Some studies have suggested that getting too little magnesium is linked with high blood pressure, but evidence from clinical studies has been less clear.

Still, you can ensure that you’re meeting your needs by enjoying a variety of magnesium-rich foodsTrusted Source, such as vegetables, dairy products, legumes, chicken, beef, and whole grains.

Bottom line

Magnesium is an essential mineral that helps regulate blood pressure. It can be found in a wide range of whole foods, including legumes and whole grains.

Below are the answers to some frequently asked questions about lowering high blood pressure.

What will bring blood pressure down quickly?

Long-term lifestyle changes, such as reducing salt intake and managing stress, are the best way to bring blood pressure down. An immediate wayTrusted Source to reduce stress is to get active, stretch, and practice deep breathing.

What lowers blood pressure fast naturally?

Natural ways to lower blood pressure include:

  • reduce stress, such as through breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga
  • exercise regularly
  • eat a balanced diet
  • reduce alcohol, sodium, and caffeine intake
  • maintain a moderate weight
  • quit smoking

What home remedy can someone drink to lower blood pressure?

A small 2020 studyTrusted Source found that people who drank an additional two bottles of water on top of their usual daily intake experienced decreased systolic blood pressure. However, more research is needed to support this finding.

Can someone reverse blood pressure naturally?

Natural lifestyle changes, including dietary changes and regular exercise, can help lower high blood pressure levels and reduce a person’s risk of associated health complications.

High blood pressure affects a large proportion of the world’s population.

While medication is one way to treat the condition, there are many natural techniques that can help, including eating certain foods.

Managing your blood pressure through the methods in this article may ultimately help you lower your risk of heart disease.

Tuesday, March 3, 2026

What to know about stress-reduction strategies

 


Stress is a natural response to challenges ranging from the brief stress of exercise to the chronic stress of living with trauma. Certain reduction strategies can help a person manage their stress levels.

While stress is a typical part of life, chronic stress can undermine

Trusted Source health and well-being. Stress reduction strategies may reduce the physical and emotional effects of stress and help a person feel better equipped to manage challenges.

No single stress management technique works for everyone. For example, while many find meditation helpful, some individualsTrusted Source experience anxiety attacks and other negative effects.

The right stress management technique must fit well into a person’s lifestyle, be consistent with their values, and give them a sense of agency over their stress. It is also important to explore the underlying cause of the stress and find ways to reduce it where possible.

Read on to learn about short- and long-term stress reduction strategies.

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Short-term stress is a type of acute stress that occurs when a person faces a specific stressor. This may be a medical procedure, public speaking, or an important exam.

Strategies for short-term stress relief focus on calming the body’s stress response so a person can more easily face the stressful event.

Individuals can try one or more of the below relaxation exercisesTrusted Source.

Guided imagery

Guided imagery involves visualizing calming, soothing situations.

A person can do it on their own by writing a script and then reading it to themselves, or they can use guided meditation to lead them through a soothing scene. They can try guided imagery recordings, programs, and apps.

Breathing techniques

Controlling a person’s breathing may help reduce the physiological effects of stress, such as rapid breathing and high heart rate. It may also help a person feel calmer.

To practice breathing techniques, individuals can start by slowing the pace of breathing, focusing on taking slow, deep breaths into the stomach, and slowly exhaling them.

Box breathing may also help. A person can try the following:

  1. Slowly breathe in for a count of four.
  2. Hold your breath for a count of four.
  3. Exhale and count to four.
  4. Wait 4 seconds before taking the next breath.

Progressive muscle relaxation

Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a process where a person searches for tension in their body, usually beginning at the feet. They then become aware of that tension and slowly relax their muscles to reduce physical and emotional tension.

An individual can do it on their own by beginning with their toes, slowly working their way up the body, and steadily relaxing each muscle and group of muscles. If they have difficulties relaxing, they can listen to a recording or soothing music.

Mindfulness

Mindfulness is the practice of becoming more present in the current moment. It can help a person slow racing thoughts and avoid catastrophizing.

Many different approaches can help someone be more mindful.

For example, they can try observing three things they can experience with each sense: three things they can see, taste, touch, hear, and smell. They might also try to calmly and without judgment notice everything about their surrounding environment.

Long-term stress relief can help ease the symptoms of chronic stress, such as from a troubled relationship, difficult job, or chronic illness.

Some long-term stress relief techniques that may help include the below.

Mindfulness-based stress reduction

Mindfulness-based stress reductionTrusted Source uses principles of mindfulness to help a person manage and reduce stress. Mindfulness is the practice of being in the present and less focused on the past and future.

While anyone can practice mindfulness on their own, mindfulness-based stress reduction is a structured program that incorporates several stress reduction techniques, including:

  • yoga-like exercises
  • deep breathing
  • body scanning
  • cultivating mindfulness

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy can help a person deal with the effects of stress, identify stress coping methods, and manage the mental health effect of stress.

One particularly helpful approach, cognitive behavioral therapy, emphasizesTrusted Source that a person’s thoughts influence their emotions. This can help them gain control over their thoughts to reduce stress.

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Exercise

Exercise can help ease stress and anxiety. It may also reduce some of the effects of chronic stress, such as heart disease. A person should find the exercise program that works best for them.

For example, some people find that intense cardiovascular exercise helps manage feelings of anxiety. Others find that slower, more deliberate movements, such as from yoga or pilates, are effective.

Exercise is an effectiveTrusted Source strategy for reducing stress and anxiety. It can also help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and many other health conditions. These health issues are more common in people living with chronic stress, so exercise is an important strategy for reducing the health effects of stress.

In addition to helping with stress, exercise can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders.

A 2020 paper points to research finding that exercise may also prevent anxiety disorders. Additionally, a 2018 paper argues that exercise may reduce the temptation to stress-eat, potentially helping people adopt a more nutritious diet even during times of stress.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source recommend that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week.

It is important to remember that despite these recommendations, any exercise is better than none.

Chronic stress is harmfulTrusted Source to health.

It can cause infertility, sexual dysfunction, heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, and many other health conditions. In addition to stress management techniques, it is also important to identify ways to reduce stress.

A person can try the following:

  • Identify the specific cause of the stress: For example, the problem might not be a person’s job, but the long hours they work or the manager they work for. A person can assess whether there are options to reduce this stress, either immediately or by implementing a long-term plan.
  • Find ways to escape the stress: A person might take more time away from work, schedule more enjoyable activities, or take an exercise break in the middle of the day.
  • Practice good self-care: People can aim to get plenty of sleep, eat nourishing meals, and exercise. They can develop strategies for incorporating these choices into their daily life, such as by preparing meals in advance or exercising at the same time each day.

A person should contact a doctor if they:

  • develop a stress-related illness, such as chronic pain or high blood pressure
  • need help developing stress management techniques
  • develop depression or anxiety
  • have thoughts of self-harm

Learning how to reduce stress is critical to maintaining good mental and physical health. Stress can undermine a person’s health and relationships and make life less enjoyable, but the right stress management techniques can improve their quality of life.

However, managing stress may not always be enough. Sometimes a person’s situation is intolerable and too harmful to continue, such as when a person experiences an abusive relationship, unsustainable working hours, or severe financial hardship.